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These are inherited disorders that affect the red blood cells. If a baby has a sickle cell disorder, their red blood cells can change to a sickle shape and become stuck in the small blood vessels. This causes pain and damage to the baby’s body, serious infection, or even death.
 
Three or four babies in Wales are born with a sickle cell disorder each year.
 
Newborn bloodspot screening means that babies with SCD can be identified, and receive early treatment, including immunisations and antibiotics. This, along with information and support for parents, will help prevent serious illness and allow the child to live a longer and healthier life.