Intervention:
Three studies (two moderate, one poor quality) examined multicomponent neighbourhood interventions. Two were derived from the same intervention with differing aims, outcome measures and durations. All studies were multicomponent in nature and features across the interventions included: 1) constructing walkable neighbourhoods with easy access to public transport, schools, public and recreational facilities, 2) plenty of open spaces and parkland, 3) increasing surveillance on streets, parks, and activity hubs.
Evidence quality:
Results were inconsistent. One study showed a significant increase in active travel to physical activity locations, whereas the two studies that were linked showed no significant effect on increasing walking for transport.
Generalisability:
Two studies took place in Australia and one in the USA. Therefore, the interventions could be partially generalisable to Wales, but the contextual environment of the different countries should be considered
If proceeding with this intervention:
It is suggested that further robust research and thorough evaluation of impact is needed.