The National Safeguarding Service, in collaboration with the NHS Wales Safeguarding Network, has reviewed and updated the All-Wales FGM Clinical pathway, to support professional practice in the identification and management of FGM.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is a criminal offence. It is a form of violence against women and girls and in the latter case, it is child abuse (UK Crown Prosecution Service, 2024; FGM Act 2003, Serious Crime Act, 2015). FGM is when a female’s genitals are deliberately altered or removed for non-medical reasons. It is also known as female circumcision or cutting. There is mandatory duty for regulated health professionals in Wales to report known cases to the police in girls under the age of 18. Sanctions for not reporting will be determined by the regulatory authority for the relevant professionals.
The updated guidance for professionals working across NHS Wales advises on how to respond appropriately to concerns regarding FGM and their duty to report.